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深海声学潜标的定位方法研究

Study on the locating method of deep-sea acoustic submerged buoy

  • 摘要: 针对我国海洋调查中深海声学潜标回收过程中遇到的定位问题介绍了两种方法:十字交叉法和三点式定位法,可为潜标回收提供一种实施简便、科学有效的定位方法。通过文中的方法,在回收潜标的过程中能节约科考船航行需要的时间,也为释放器失效时的潜标打捞工作提供了技术支持,有效降低了潜标破坏、丢失的风险。通过与船载超短基线系统的测试结果对比,在忽略设备本身精度误差的情况下,三点式定位法的相对误差为15.5 m。以5 000 m海深为例,定位精度可达1%~2%。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces two methods of locating the weight block of submerged buoy based on acoustic release equipment:Cross Method and Three-point Method, for taking back the deep-sea submerged buoy in a simple, scientific and effective way. The two methods can greatly save the time required for scientific vessel navigation in the taking back process and provide the support locating technique when the release equipment becomes invalid, so as to effectively reduce the potential risk of damage and lost of submerged buoy. Compared with the results of the USBL (ultra short base line) on board and ignoring the accuracy error of the device itself, the locating error of the three point method is 15.5 meters. In the case of 5 000 m depth, the locating precision of this method can reach 1%~2%.

     

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