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基于局部次级通路的主动声整形系统研究

Research on active sound profiling system based on local secondary path

  • 摘要: 主动噪声控制技术已经广泛应用于车内噪声控制,但由于传统降噪无法满足日益突出的声品质控制需求,主动声整形技术应运而生。在传统主动声整形系统的基础上提出了基于局部次级通路的多通道主动声整形(local secondary path based active sound profiling, LASP)系统,在进行滤波参考信号、伪误差信号计算时利用改进建模方法识别的局部次级通路模型代替全局次级通路模型,使得计算量降低了94.94%,可提高系统计算效率,降低硬件成本。以抵消、衰减和增强模式混合的方式对多通道LASP系统进行仿真分析,对二、四、六阶三个频点的目标声压级增量设定不同的数值,结果表明系统控制误差均在0.74 dB以内。对某燃油车型采集到的信号进行模拟台架试验,稳态工况下台架试验的声整形误差均小于1.15 dB,加速工况下平均误差在2.58 dB以内。通过基于某混动多用途车进行实车试验,结果表明声整形控制误差均小于2.20 dB,充分证明了提出的多通道LASP系统可有效用于汽车多谐波阶次噪声的频谱整形和幅值修正。

     

    Abstract: Active noise control technology has been widely applied in vehicle interior noise control, However, as traditional noise reduction methods fail to meet the increasingly prominent demand for sound quality control, active sound profiling technology emerges as a solution. Building upon traditional active sound profiling systems, a Local Secondary Path Based Active Sound Profiling (LASP) system with multiple channels is proposed. This system employs locally identified secondary path models, obtained through an improved modeling method, to replace the global secondary path model when calculating the filtered reference signal and pseudo-error signal. This approach reduces the computational load by 94.94%, enhancing system efficiency and lowering hardware costs. Simulation analysis of the multi-channel LASP system is conducted using a combination of cancellation, attenuation, and enhancement modes, with different target sound pressure level increments set for the second, fourth, and sixth harmonic frequencies. The results indicate that the system control errors are all within 0.74 dB. A simulated bench test is conducted on signals collected from a certain gasoline vehicle model, and the sound profiling errors under steady-state conditions are less than 1.15 dB, with an average error under acceleration conditions within 2.58 dB. Real-vehicle tests on a hybrid multi-purpose vehicle further demonstrate that the sound profiling control errors are all below 2.20 dB. These results fully confirm that the proposed multi-channel LASP system can effectively be used for spectrum shaping and amplitude correction of multi-harmonic order noise in automobiles.

     

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