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区域远程超声在基层医院乳腺癌筛查中的运用价值

The application value of regional remote ultrasound in breast cancer screening in primary hospitals

  • 摘要: 基于上海市嘉定区中心医院远程超声诊断中心远程乳腺超声会诊病例,并与上级医院超声及病理结果对照,评估区域远程超声在基层医院乳腺癌筛查应用价值。选取远程超声平台上传的乳腺超声检查病例323例作为研究对象,以手术切除标本病理诊断或穿刺活检病理诊断结果作为金标准,分别评估远程乳腺超声和上级医院乳腺超声的诊断效能。上级医院超声对病灶的血流描述优于远程超声(P<0.001)。诊断效能方面远程超声BI-RADS分类诊断乳腺癌的敏感度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为75.5%、77.6%、72.9%、78.9%、71.3%,而上级医院相应指标分别为79.9%、77.6%、82.9%、85.5%、73.9%。远程超声技术有助于乳腺结节的精准分流管理,同时在乳腺癌诊断中具有较高的实用价值及可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Based on remote breast ultrasound consultation cases from the Remote Ultrasound Diagnosis Center of Jiading District Central Hospital in Shanghai—and in comparison with the corresponding ultrasound and pathological findings from higher-level hospitals—this study evaluated the application value of regional remote ultrasound in breast cancer screening at primary hospitals. A total of 323 breast ultrasound examinations uploaded to the remote ultrasound platform were retrospectively enrolled as study subjects. Pathological diagnoses from surgical resection specimens or image-guided biopsies served as the “gold standard” for assessing the diagnostic performance of both remote breast ultrasound and conventional breast ultrasound performed at higher-level hospitals. The description of intratumoral blood flow by ultrasound was significantly more detailed and accurate in higher-level hospitals than in remote ultrasound assessments (P < 0.001). Regarding diagnostic performance, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of remote ultrasound–based BI-RADS classification for diagnosing breast cancer were 75.5%, 77.6%, 72.9%, 78.9%, and 71.3%, respectively; the corresponding values for higher-level hospitals were 79.9%, 77.6%, 82.9%, 85.5%, and 73.9%, respectively. Remote ultrasound technology supports precise triage management of breast nodules and demonstrates high practical value and reliability in breast cancer diagnosis.

     

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