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钛合金蠕变损伤的非线性Lamb波检测

Evaluation of creep damage in Ti60 alloys by nonlinear Lamb waves

  • 摘要: 金属材料在高温高压服役过程中会发生蠕变损伤,检测和评价金属材料的早期蠕变损伤具有重要工程意义。针对Ti60钛合金蠕变损伤采用非线性Lamb波进行检测,分别选择Lamb波S1-S2模式对和A4-S8模式对开展钛合金蠕变损伤试样的实验测量,并采用归一化非线性参数来表征钛合金的蠕变损伤状态。研究结果表,明两种模式对的归一化非线性参数随着材料蠕变损伤程度的加剧均表现出“上升-下降”的变化趋势,且A4-S8模式对归一化非线性参数变化率比S1-S2模式对更大,说明该模式对对Ti60钛合金蠕变损伤更为敏感。

     

    Abstract: Creep induced damages occur when metallic materials are operated in the condition of elevated temperature and high pressure. It has an important engineering value to make an early test and evaluation of material creep damage. The present paper performs an in-depth analysis on the evaluation of creep damage of titanium alloy by nonlinear Lamb waves, in which Lamb mode pairs of S1-S2 and A4-S8 are conducted on creep damaged Ti60 plates. The normalized acoustic nonlinear parameter is proposed to characterize the creep damage state. A "mountain-shape" change in the normalized acoustic nonlinearity of Lamb wave versus the level of creep degradation in the Ti60 specimens has been observed both for Lamb mode pairs of S1-S2 and A4-S8. The change rate of the normalized nonlinear parameter of Lamb mode pair A4-S8 is much greater than that of S1-S2, which means that Lamb mode pair A4-S8 is more sensitive to the creep damage of Ti60 alloys.

     

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