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强度超声对斑马鱼胚胎发育的影响

Effects of low intensity ultrasound on the growth of zebrafish embryos

  • 摘要: 超声波的生物学效应一直深受人们关注,低强度超声对细胞的作用机理也不断地被人们所了解。为了研究超声对斑马鱼胚胎发育的影响,通过声学共振理论以及有限元仿真得到圆球形细胞及椭球形细胞的共振频率,并设计了一种低强度超声装置对斑马鱼胚胎进行刺激。通过正交试验设计研究了超声刺激频率、刺激时间和信号激励电压对鱼卵孵化指数的影响,实验结果表明:在频率为1.26 MHz,刺激时间为30 min,信号激励电压为3 Vpp条件下鱼卵孵化指数明显高于对照组,且最佳刺激频率与仿真计算的结果基本一致。由此可见,本研究前期的理论推导及仿真计算结果可信,也证明了适当条件的超声刺激可以加速斑马鱼胚胎细胞的生长。

     

    Abstract: The biological effect of ultrasound has always been widely concerned. Particularly, the mechanism of low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS) on cells has also been continuously investigated and understood. In order to study the effect of LIUS on the development of zebrafish embryos, the resonant frequencies of spherical and ellipsoidal cells are obtained by acoustic resonance theory and finite element simulation. Therefore, an ultrasonic stimulation device is designed according to the frequencies calculated to stimulate the zebrafish embryos. The effects of three parameters, stimulation frequency, stimulation time and excitation voltage, on the hatching index of fish eggs are studied through orthogonal experiment design. The results show that the hatching index of fish eggs is significantly higher than that of the control group under the conditions of frequency 1.26 MHz, stimulation time 30 min and the signal excitation voltage 3Vpp, and the optimized stimulation frequency is basically consistent with the simulation result. Therefore, it can be concluded that the results of theoretical derivation and simulation calculation are reliable, and the LIUS stimulation can possibly accelerate the growth of zebrafish embryonic cells.

     

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