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住宅门门底密封条隔声改善性能研究

Study on sound insulation improvement of the sealing strip at the bottom of residential door

  • 摘要: 利用声强法隔声分布检测系统,对6种常见的住宅门门底密封条的隔声改善性能进行了研究。绘制了6种住宅门门底密封条安装前后门的隔声分布图,探讨了安装门底密封条后的漏声影响情况。住宅门门底密封条的隔声改善效果与其密封性能、本身的隔声性能及吸声性能都有关。实验显示,常见住宅门门底密封条的隔声改善效果在2~6 dB,改善效果显著。同时验证了Gomports缝隙透声理论在门下缝隔声漏声中的应用,该理论在中低频都具有较高的准确性,但在共振频率处与实验产生了较大的偏离。

     

    Abstract: The improvements of sound insulation performance of six kinds of common sealing strips at the bottom of residential door are studied by using sound intensity method. The sound insulation distribution maps of the door before and after installing the six kinds of sealing strips at the bottom of the door are drawn, and the effect of the sound leakage after the installation of sealing strips is discussed. The sound insulation improvement of the sealing strip at the bottom is related to its sealing performance, and the sound insulation and sound absorption performances of the door itself. The experiment shows that the sound insulation improvement of the sealing strip at the bottom of the common residential door is 2-6 dB, and the improvement effect is significant. At the same time, this paper verifies the application of Gomports' theory in the study of sound insulation of slit at the bottom of the door. The theory has high accuracy at the mid and low frequencies, but it deviates from the experimental results greatly at the resonance frequency.

     

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