高级检索

矩形参量阵扬声器远场指向性的研究

A note on the far-field directivity of the audio sound generated by a rectangular parametric array loudspeaker

  • 摘要: 指向性是描述参量阵扬声器产生的音频声辐射的直接指标,但由于其中复杂的非线性过程,准确且高效地预测指向性较为困难。文章采用直接球卷积模型和改进球卷积模型,理论推导了矩形参量阵扬声器的远场指向性。通过数值仿真研究了半边长均为0.2 m的矩形活塞源参量阵扬声器,在声源频率为64 kHz情况下音频频率对指向性的影响,并在消声室通过实验测量进行了验证。结果表明,改进球卷积模型对指向性主瓣的预测结果更好,并且能够预测出高音频声频率时的旁瓣成分,是目前指向性最有效且准确的预测方法之一。

     

    Abstract: Directivity is a direct indicator of the audio sound generated by parametric array loudspeakers. However, due to the complex nonlinear process involved, predicting directivity accurately and efficiently is difficult. The far-field directivity of a rectangular parametric array loudspeaker is deduced theoretically based on the direct and the modified spherical convolution models in this paper. The effect of the audio frequency on directivity of a rectangular piston source parametric array loudspeaker with half length of 0.2 m and source frequency of 64 kHz is investigated by numerical simulations, and it is verified by experimental measurements in an anechoic chamber. The results indicate that the modified spherical convolution model provides better prediction results in the main lobe, and can predict sidelobe components at high audio frequencies. Currently, the modified spherical convolution model is one of the most effective and accurate prediction methods for directivity.

     

/

返回文章
返回