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宽频亥姆霍兹共振器阵列的吸声性能研究

Study on sound absorption performance of the broadband Helmholtz resonator array

  • 摘要: 为拓宽亥姆霍兹共振器的有效吸声频带,提出了一种新型的亥姆霍兹共振器阵列结构,达到低频连续宽带吸声的目的。选用单层和双层颈部重叠结构的内嵌管亥姆霍兹共振器作为单元元件,分腔并联组成亥姆霍兹共振器阵列。该阵列可以达到较宽的吸声频带,并且可以通过改变各单元的几何参数来灵活地调节其共振频率。文章首先从理论上分析了内嵌管式亥姆霍兹共振器的吸声原理,然后设计了多组不同参数的单层和多层并联亥姆霍兹共振阵列,最后进行实验验证。仿真与实验结果表明:所设计吸声结构在325~625 Hz的目标范围内具有连续宽带吸声,平均吸声系数大于0.8,厚度仅为工作波长的1/30。该研究为宽带消声器的空间结构、多功能设计提供了思路和方法。

     

    Abstract: In order to broaden the sound absorption band of Helmholtz resonators (HRs), a new HR structure is proposed to achieve continuous broadband sound absorption in low frequency range. A tube-embedded Helmholtz resonator(HR) with a single and double-layer neck overlap structure is proposed as the unit, and several units are connected in parallel to form an HR array, which can achieve a wide absorption band and can flexibly adjust its resonant frequency by changing the geometric parameters of each unit. Firstly, the sound absorption performance for the tube-embedded HR is analyzed. Then the sound absorption performances of the proposed parallel HR arrays with different parameters are discussed in detail. Finally, the experiments on the single and double-layer HR arrays are performed. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed HR array can realize continuous broadband sound absorption in the target of 325-625 Hz with an average absorption coefficient greater than 0.8 and its thickness is only 1/30 of the working wavelength. This study provides an idea and method for the spatial structure design and multi-function design of broadband muffler.

     

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