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车载座椅振动器的二自由度系统模型及其固有频率研究

Model of two-degree-of-freedom system and natural frequency for car seat vibrator

  • 摘要: 针对车载座椅振动器两种典型应用场景,分别建立了振动器在自由振动和非自由振动两种状态下的二自由度弹簧-质量系统模型,通过求解二自由度系统的振动方程,得到了振动器固有频率的理论计算公式。建立了振动器在自由振动和非自由振动两种状态下的有限元模型,并设计振动器悬吊在空中和置于泡棉上的实验系统,验证了理论计算公式的准确性。研究结果表明:在非自由振动时车载座椅振动器的第2阶固有频率总是大于自由振动时或者外壳固定时的振动器固有频率,外部质量块的质量越大,两者的差异越不明显;增加振动器的外部质量块质量会降低振动器的固有频率。

     

    Abstract: Models of a two-degree-of-freedom spring mass system for the car seat vibrator are created for two states of typical application scenarios, including free vibration and non-free vibration. By solving the vibration equation of the two-degree-of-freedom system, the theoretical formula for the natural frequency of the vibrator can be derived. Finite element models are established for both free and non-free vibration states of the vibrator, and experimental systems are designed to suspend the vibrator in air or place it on foam. The accuracy of the theoretical formula is verified. The results also indicate that in non-free vibration state, the second-order natural frequency of the vibrator is always greater than the natural frequency when it is free or its shell is fixed; however, this difference becomes less obvious if there is a larger external mass. Additionally, increasing the external mass will reduce the natural frequency.

     

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