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偶极声波测井换能器阻抗匹配优化设计

Optimum Design of Impedance Matching for Dipole Acoustic Transducer

  • 摘要: 偶极子发射换能器是远探测声波测井仪器的核心部件,其辐射声波的能量及工作带宽直接影响着测井数据的质量。本文将换能器机电等效模型与宽频阻抗匹配网络相结合,基于自适应高斯牛顿算法进行网络元件参数计算,该方法能够充分考虑换能器的材料及结构参数,且快速收敛。最终在消声水池中进行声场测试,同时观测换能器端的有功功率、激励电压、水平指向性、水听器接收电压,综合评估阻抗匹配网络的效果,为后续偶极子声波测井仪器研发及实验测试提供参考。实验结果表明,本文所设计的宽频阻抗匹配网络能够明显改善换能器声波辐射性能,频带宽度拓宽3倍,有功功率提高2.7倍。

     

    Abstract: The dipole emitter transducer is the core component of the remote acoustic logging instrument. The energy and working bandwidth of the sound wave radiated by the sound source directly affect the quality of the logging data. In this paper, the mechanical and electrical equivalent model of the transducer is combined with the broadband impedance matching network, and the network component parameters are calculated based on the adaptive Gauss-Newton algorithm, which can fully consider the material and structure parameters of the transducer and achieve rapid convergence. Finally, a sound field test is carried out in the anechoic pool, where the active power, excitation voltage, horizontal directivity, and hydrophone receiving voltage at the transducer end are observed simultaneously. The effect of the impedance matching network is comprehensively evaluated, which provides a reference for the subsequent research and development of dipole acoustic logging instruments and experimental testing. The experimental results show that the broadband impedance matching network designed in this paper can significantly improve the acoustic radiation performance of the transducer, broaden the bandwidth by 3 times, and increase the active power by 2.7 times.

     

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