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一种多通道相控发射机设计与实现

Design and implementation of a multi-channel phased transmitter

  • 摘要: 深水多波束测深仪的发射声基阵具有800多个独立的发射基元,可实现沿航运方向波束开角为1°×1°波束开角的大功率发射。由于需要相控发射,每个换能器基元对应一个独立的发射通道,因此需要800多个独立的发射通道。文章介绍了深水多波束测深仪的发射阵原理,然后基于紧凑型外围组件互连(compact peripheral component interconnect,CPCI)的机械规范,采用自定义低压差分信号(low-voltage differential signal,LVDS)总线,实现了一种840通道幅度、延时可独立控制的相控发射机。由于采用线性发射技术,发射机的总功耗较大,因此针对机箱进行散热设计,解决了发射机的散热问题。发射机分系统具有束控指向性准确、实时性好、发射功率大等特点。海上实际应用结果表明,该系统性能能够满足设计要求。

     

    Abstract: The emission array of the deep-water multi-beam sounder has more than 800 independent emission elements, which can realize high-power emission with a beam width of 1°×1° along the track direction. Due to the need for phased emission, each transducer element corresponds to an independent transmission channel, so more than 800 independent transmission channels are required. This paper introduces the principle of the transmitting array of the deep-water multi-beam sounder and then, based on the mechanical specification of compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI), adopts a custom low-voltage differential signal (LVDS) bus, a phased transmitter with 840 channels and independently controllable amplitude and delay has been realized. Due to linear transmission technology, the total power consumption of the transmitter is large. Therefore, heat dissipation design is implemented for the chassis to solve the heat dissipation problem. The transmitter subsystem has the characteristics of accurate beam control directivity, good real-time performance, and high transmitting power. Practical application results at sea show that the system performance meets the design requirements.

     

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