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不同声景观模式对城市绿地夜景满意度的影响

Effects of different soundscape modes on visitors’ satisfaction in urban green spaces during the evening

  • 摘要: 环境中的声音可以影响游人的游览体验,在视觉受限的夜晚,声音对人们的游览满意度会产生更大的影响。夜晚,在自然型绿地和人工型绿地中分别拍摄一段具有代表性的无声视频片段,分别添加五种声景模式(虫鸣声、蛙鸣声、古典音乐、虫鸣声+蛙鸣声、虫鸣声+蛙鸣声+古典音乐);利用美景度、心情放松程度和安全性三个指标评价游人的夜景满意度。主要结论如下:⑴除添加了虫鸣声+蛙鸣声的声景模式外,其他声景模式下人工型绿地的夜景满意度均显著高于自然型绿地;⑵只有古典音乐一种声景模式显著提升了两种绿地类型的夜景满意度;而对于人工型绿地,虫鸣声+蛙鸣声的组合显著降低了夜景满意度;⑶五种声景模式对于自然型绿地夜景满意度的提升程度均大于人工型绿地。

     

    Abstract: Sounds in the environment can affect the experience of visitors, especially during the evening when visual perception is usually limited. Two representative silent videos were recorded in natural and artificial green spaces, respectively, during the evening, and were paired with five soundscape modes: insect sound, frog sound, classical music, insect sound + frog sound, and frog sound + classical music. Three indicators—perceived aesthetic quality, mental stress relief, and perceived safety—were used to evaluate visitor satisfaction. The main conclusions were as follows: (1) Except for the insect sound + frog sound condition, visitor satisfaction with nightscapes in artificial green spaces was significantly higher than in natural green spaces under the other four soundscape modes; (2) Classical music significantly improved visitor satisfaction in both natural and artificial green spaces; in artificial green spaces, the combination of insect sound + frog sound significantly reduced satisfaction with nightscapes; (3) The improvement in visitor satisfaction with nightscapes induced by the five soundscape modes was greater in natural green spaces than in artificial green spaces.

     

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