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深海界面混响时域波形仿真及实验分析

Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Temporal Waveforms for Deep-Water Interface Reverberation

  • 摘要: 在深海环境中界面混响会对主动声呐性能产生显著影响,其时域波形的数值仿真是主动声呐设计和性能评估研究的重要基础。本文提出了一种深海界面混响时域波形的仿真方法,首先将界面散射区域划分为若干散射面元,并利用射线声学理论计算每个散射面元在接收位置产生的时域混响,将其累加得到最终的混响信号。仿真了本地界面混响时域波形,检验其统计特性,并利用实验测得的本地混响数据对模型进行验证。结果表明,仿真混响信号的统计特性符合理论预期,实验数据与仿真信号的匹配滤波结果的时间结构基本一致,验证了该模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Interface reverberation in deep water significantly impacts the performance of active sonar systems. Numerical simulation of the temporal waveforms of interface reverberation serves as a critical foundation for the design and performance evaluation of active sonars. This paper proposes a simulation method for the temporal waveforms of interface reverberation in deep water. The method first discretizes the interface scattering region into a grid of scattering elements. Then, using ray theory, it calculates the temporal reverberation at the receiver generated by each scattering element. The contributions from all scattering elements are subsequently summed to obtain the final reverberation waveform. The temporal waveforms of interface reverberation are simulated, and their statistical characteristics are analyzed. The model is then validated against experimentally measured reverberation data. The results indicate that the statistical characteristics of the simulated reverberation waveforms align well with theoretical predictions, and the temporal structures of the matched-filtering outputs—derived from both the experimental data and the simulated signals—are in good agreement, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed model.

     

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