高级检索

海上养殖平台水下噪声测量与分析

Measurement and analysis of underwater noise from the offshore aquaculture platform

  • 摘要: 传统海水养殖方式弊端逐渐凸显,促进了海上养殖平台的开发。针对海上养殖平台作业海域特点、作业流程特点以及作业设备的配置,对雷州湾海域湛江湾实验室“恒燚1号”养殖平台进行了噪声测量与分析。分析结果表明,该养殖平台主要噪声源为发电机和冷库压缩机,其中发电机工作时,在200 Hz以下低频段形成多条谱线,声压谱峰值出现在25 Hz左右;冷库压缩机工作主要提高了1000 Hz以下频率水下噪声强度,但未和发动机工作一样在低频段形成多条谱线。养殖平台工作期间整体水下噪声强度较低,高出背景噪声约5~20 dB,且噪声谱线主要分布于1000 Hz以下中低频段;平台左侧水下噪声强度最高,网箱内次之,右侧噪声强度略低于网箱内;受海面干涉影响,平台水下噪声强度随深度增加而增大。该分析结果为海洋环境和海上养殖平台拓展应用研究提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The drawbacks of traditional seawater aquaculture methods have gradually become prominent, leading to the development of offshore aquaculture platforms. In response to the characteristics of the operating sea area, operating process, and equipment configuration of offshore aquaculture platforms, noise measurement and analysis were conducted on the "Hengyi 1" aquaculture platform in Zhanjiang Bay Laboratory in Leizhou Bay. The analysis results indicate that the main noise sources of the breeding platform are the generator and the cold storage compressor. When the generator is working, multiple spectral lines will be formed in the low frequency range below 200 Hz, and the peak of the sound pressure spectrum will appear around 25 Hz. The operation of the cold storage compressor mainly increases the underwater noise intensity below 1000 Hz, but does not form multiple spectral lines in the low frequency range like the engine operation. During the operation of the aquaculture platform, the overall underwater noise intensity is relatively low, about 5-20 dB higher than the background noise, and the noise spectral lines are mainly distributed in the mid to low frequency range below 1000 Hz. The underwater noise intensity on the left side of the platform is the highest, followed by that inside the net cage, while the noise intensity on the right side is slightly lower than that inside the net cage. Due to interference from the sea surface, the underwater noise intensity of the platform increases with depth. The analysis results can serve as a reference for expanding the application research of marine environment and offshore aquaculture platforms.

     

/

返回文章
返回