高级检索

体外震波治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的数值仿真

Numerical simulation of cardiac shock wave therapy for coronary artery disease

  • 摘要: 冠心病是冠状动脉内膜发生粥样硬化性病变而引发的心脏病,该病的主要疗法有药物和有创的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗与冠状动脉旁路移植术,这些有创疗法尚存在术后血管再狭窄的风险。体外震波治疗钙化斑块冠心病疗法具有无创、可重复治疗的优势,受到了广泛关注。文章利用冠状动脉钙化冠心病志愿者心脏部分CT图像建立体外震波治疗冠心病的数值仿真模型,基于齐次亥姆霍兹声波方程和Pennes生物热传导方程数值仿真其形成声场、温度场。结果表明,频率为0.6 MHz时形成具有正负压三角震波且正压最大;随着输入声压增大,焦点处最大声压增大,但其位置不变;8名志愿者在相同治疗条件下形成焦点声压、温升及位置均不同;患者的体征对形成焦域声压、焦点位置、温差均有影响。

     

    Abstract: Coronary artery disease is a heart disease caused by atherosclerotic lesions in the intima of the coronary arteries. Its main treatments include medical drugs, invasive percutaneous coronary intervention, and coronary artery bypass grafting, which still carry the risk of postoperative vascular restenosis. The cardiac shockwave system for treating calcified plaque in coronary artery disease has the advantages of being non-invasive and allowing repeated treatment, which has attracted attention. In this study, a numerical simulation model for cardiac shockwave therapy for coronary heart disease is established using CT images of the cardiac portion of coronary calcification in volunteers. The formation of the sound field and temperature field is numerically simulated based on the homogeneous Helmholtz acoustic wave equation and the Pennes bio-heat conduction equation. The results show that a triangular shock wave with both positive and negative pressure is formed at a frequency of 0.6 MHz, with the maximum positive pressure occurring at a specific point. As the input sound pressure increases, the maximum sound pressure at the focal point increases, while its position remains unchanged. The focal sound pressure, temperature rise, and position vary among the 8 volunteers under the same treatment conditions. Moreover, the patient's vital signs influence the formation of the focal sound pressure, focal position, and temperature difference.

     

/

返回文章
返回