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远程会议中语言清晰度的影响因素研究

Study on Factors Affecting Speech Intelligibility in Remote Meetings

  • 摘要: 以网络会议为代表的远程实时通信已经成为当今社会工作交流中典型沟通方式之一,在远程通讯系统构成中,发声端空间的声环境与通信设备配置对接收端语言清晰度有着至关重要的影响。本研究通过在混响室内设置发声设备模拟发声端空间,将多媒体教室模拟为接收端,以腾讯会议为通讯工具,在接收端采用主观试听法研究发声端的混响时间、话筒指向性、话筒与声源距离以及会议语音降噪算法等因素对接收端语言清晰度的影响。研究发现发声端空间的混响时间和会议语音降噪算法是影响接收端语言清晰度的两个主要因素,二者对语言清晰度的影响权重合计达96.4%。研究结果为远程会议空间的建筑声学设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Remote real-time communication typified by online conferencing has become one of the dominant modes of professional interaction. In such systems, the acoustic environment of the transmitting room and the configuration of the communication devices critically determine speech intelligibility at the receiving end. A reverberation chamber equipped with a sound source simulated the transmitting space, while a multimedia classroom served as the receiving space; Tencent Meeting was used as the communication platform. Subjective listening tests conducted at the receiving end examined how reverberation time, microphone directivity, source-to-microphone distance, and the conferencing platform’s noise-reduction algorithm affected intelligibility. The results identify reverberation time in the transmitting room and the platform’s noise-reduction algorithm as the two principal factors, together accounting for 96.4 % of the variance in perceived intelligibility. These findings provide guidance for the architectural-acoustic design of spaces used for remote meetings.

     

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