适用于助听器语音信号处理的DFT调制滤波器组设计
Design of DFT modulated filter bank for speech processing in hearing aids
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摘要: 提出了一种近似重构、过采样DFT调制滤波器组的设计方法.根据滤波器组的系统失真和输出混迭方面的要求,构造一个简单的目标函数,并采用等纹波法优化设计原型滤波器.与现有方法相比,该设计方法将复杂的非线性优化问题转化为对单一参数的选取,简化了设计过程,并且可在满足DFT调制滤波器组设计准则的条件下使得通带范围内误差逼近最小.利用加权叠接相加(Weighted Overlap and Add, WOLA)的快速实现结构,使整个系统更加高效、易行,可用于助听器语音信号分频带处理与综合.Abstract: This paper proposes a simple method of designing an oversampled, near-perfect reconstruction DFT modulated filter bank. According to the requirement of system distortion and aliasing power, a simple objective function is introduced, and the prototype filter is designed with the equiripple method. Compared with traditional methods, the proposed method optimizes a single parameter instead of the complex nonlinear optimization, and the design process is simplified. This approach can minimize the passband error under the filter-bank design criteria. By using weighted overlap and add (WOLA) structure, the system can be implemented efficiently, which is suitable for speech signal analysis and synthesis in hearing aids.