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乳液状食物的超声频谱分析(Ⅱ)──牛奶变质过程的定量实验分析

Ultrasonic spectral analysis of emulsion food (Ⅱ)─experimental analysis for the milk deteriorative process

  • 摘要: 本文应用软组织超声定征的频谱分析测衰减的方法对乳状液食物牛奶的变质过程进行了跟踪测量,得到了牛奶的超声频谱衰减与牛奶存放时间之间的变化关系。这种关系直观地揭示出牛奶的整个变质过程。也就是说,通过测量牛奶的超声谱衰减随着存放时间的变化,就可清楚地揭示出一定条件下牛奶的变质过程。同时,实验还证实,温度是对变质过程影响的最关键的因素,实验测得它对变质的影响与人们的日常经验完全相符。这些实验研究将为食品的无损检测,特别是乳液状食物的检测奠定了新的实验基础和提供了新的方法。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the milk deteriorative process was experimentally studied by means of the method of ultrasonic spectral analysis for tissue characterization. The relation of ultrasonic spectral attenuation and the store time for the milk sample was obtained. This relation expresses the process of milk.deterioration. At the same time, it is demonstrated experimentally that the measurement temperature is the main factor which affect the milk deteriorative process. These experimental studies can be used to establish an experimental foundation for the nondestructive testing of emulsion food.

     

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