Abstract: Cavitation is a main characteristic of high-power low-frequency ultrasonic fields. It makes the quantitative measurement of the ultrasonic fields difficult, which is essential in ultrasonic liquid processing techniques such as ultrasonic cleaning, sonochemistry, etc. In order to evaluate the performance and treatment results of ultrasonic devices, it is important to acquire information of ultrasonic field distributions and cavitation intensity. This paper reviews various measurement methods for high-power low-frequency ultrasonic fields. These methods are divided into two classes in terms of their operating principles, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. Finally, the paper introduces some related measurement equipment and raises problems for further studied.