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超声变幅杆设计方法研究

A review of ultrasonic solid horn design

  • 摘要: 超声变幅杆是超声振动系统中一个重要的组成部分,经常在高声强超声中应用。从声学角度出发,对超声变幅杆有许多种设计方法。本文在综合有关文献的基础上,阐述了常用的设计变幅杆的方法,如传统的设计方法,等效电路法,替代法(机械阻抗相等法),传输矩阵法,有限元法,表观弹性法等等。文中比较了这些设计方法的特点,提出了应用相应方法时应该注意的问题。为了能进一步简化设计,方便记忆,文中提出了用设计方法本身统一各单级变幅杆各性能参数的表达式等今后需要研究的问题。

     

    Abstract: Solid horn is an important component in ultrasonic vibration system,often used in high power ultrasound applications.New advances in various design methods of ultrasonic solid horn is reviewed,for example,conventional analytical method,methods of equivalent circuit,mechanical impedance,transfer matrix,finite element,and apparent elastic modules,etc.Characteristics of different methods are compared,and problems that need further studies are pointed out such as seeking a unified expression for performance factors of solid horns with common shape functions.

     

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