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采用扬声器的虚拟声滤波器简化及其主观评价

Simplification and subjective evaluation of filters for virtual sound using loudspeakers

  • 摘要: 对用扬声器的5.1通路环绕声虚拟重放系统的滤波器进行了简化,提出通过零极点的抵消可减少滤波器的脉冲响应长度。主观评价实验表明,在48kHz的采样频率下,采用128点(2.7ms)脉冲响应长度的滤波器进行处理可得到理想的主观听觉效果。采用64点(1.3ms)脉冲响应长度的滤波器会导致主观听觉效果略为下降,但实际中仍然可用。因而简化滤波器的脉冲响应长度较传统方法的5到10ms的量级要短,采用简单的FIR滤波器即可实现。

     

    Abstract: The filters of virtual reproduction for 5.1 ch surround sound are simplified, and the method of reducing the impulse response of filters by poles and zeros cancellation is proposed. The results of subjective evaluation experiment show that, at the sampling frequency of 48 kHz, filters with 128 points (2.7 ms) impulse response produce satisfying performances. Filters with 64 points (1.3 ms) impulse response produce a little degraded performance, but in practical they are still usable. Therefore the impulse response of proposed filters are shorter than that of traditional design (5-10 ms), and the resulted filters can be implemented directly by FIR structure in time domain.

     

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