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一种自动提取IVUS图像血管包络的新方法

A novel method for automatic extraction of vascular envelope from IVUS images

  • 摘要: 提取血管内超声(IVUS)图像的血管包络对冠状动脉疾病的诊断有一定的积极意义。本文综合考虑IVUS图像的灰度特征、序列时间特性、先验知识等三类信息,提出一种自动提取血管包络的方法。先由序列时间特性和先验知识减少噪声和伪像干扰,提取出第一帧图像的初始包络;然后用结合梯度、灰度方差、灰度均值信息的B样条GVFsnake对初始包络进行变形得到第一帧的最终包络;最后利用序列图像的时间特性提取后续帧的包络。通过实验表明:综合三类信息的包络自动提取方法在精度和鲁棒性等方面优于以往的方法。

     

    Abstract: The extraction of the vascular envelope from intravascular ultrasound(IVUS) images is helpful to the diagnosis of the coronary diseases.In this paper,a novel automatic envelope extraction method is proposed using multiple categories of information including gray scale parameters,temporal features of the sequential images and the prior knowledge.The temporal features and prior knowledge are firstly used to reduce the noise and the artifacts,and extract an initial envelope of the first frame.To obtain its final envelope,a Bspline GVF snake combining with the gradient,variance and mean information of the gray image is then adopted to deform the initial envelope.Finally,temporal features of sequential images are utilized to extract the envelopes of the following frames.It is shown that this approach using multiple categories of information is effective for vascular envelope extraction and superior to traditional methods.

     

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