抽油井套管内声速变化规律分析
Analyzing changes in sound velocity inside a pumping well casing
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摘要: 根据大量现场测量数据,计算出多口井的前十节油管相应区段内的平均声速,然后采用曲线拟合的方法,得到了反映抽油井套管内声速变化规律的拟合公式,并利用该地区的前30个接箍回波均清晰可辨的某口井的实测数据进行了验证,发现该公式较为吻合,利用该公式可计算出抽油井套管内任意位置处的声速,结果还表明,对于某一地区而言,该地区的套管内的声速的变化规律基本一致,从而为该地区抽油井液位测量中的声速的准确确定提供了可能,进而可提高抽油井液位的测量的准确度,并且井口声速基本反映抽油井套管内声速大小水平。此外,还讨论了不同抽油井的声速分布规律。Abstract: Based on field test data,average acoustic velocity in the first ten oil-well tubings of several pumping wells is calculated.Using curve fitting,an expression for the law of changes in sound velocity inside the pumping well′s casing is obtained,which is verified with field test data obtained in a certain pumping well of the region.By using this fitted expression,sound velocity at any position in the pumping well′s casing can be calculated.The above result confirms that the law of changes in sound velocity of this region is essentially consisten.This can provide possibility for accurately determining the fluid level of pumping wells in the region.In addition,distribution of sound velocity in different pumping wells is discussed.