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拖船辐射噪声的海试数据分析及特性仿真

Sea trial data processing and tow ship noise simulation

  • 摘要: 针对海试数据分析了拖船辐射噪声的特性,进而对拖船噪声进行了建模仿真。首先利用自相关的AR模型产生宽带连续谱噪声序列,并迭加线谱成分,构造一维时间序列,而后根据海洋环境条件以及拖线阵与拖船空间位置关系建立声传播路径模型,构建拖线阵的接收声场。仿真结果在时频特性以及空间特性上都与海试数据非常逼近。

     

    Abstract: Based on sea trail data processing,the characteristics of tow ship radiated noise are conclu-ded,and a model is established to simulate the noise. Firstly,one dimensional sequence is constructed by a broadband noise sequence generated from AR model,and several line spectrum components. Then accor-ding to ocean environment conditions and geometry positions of the towed array and tow ship,the rece-iving acoustic field is modeled by multi-path propagations of acoustic wave. The simulated data are quite similar to the sea trial data in time,frequency and spatial domains.

     

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