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声源指向性对双耳可听化质量的影响

Influence of sound source directivity on binaural auralization quality

  • 摘要: 以两个厅堂为对象,通过测量指向性和无指向性声源的双耳房间脉冲响应来研究声源指向性对可听化质量的影响。客观和主观实验表明,不同指向性声源所得到的可听化质量在主观距离感、明晰度、语言清晰度等多个方面有明显的差异。文中着重指出,过去的许多可听化研究都是采用无指向性声源得到双耳房间脉冲响应的,这是影响可听化质量的一个重要原因。因此在可听化研究中,应采用与实际声源指向性较为接近的声源。

     

    Abstract: The influence of sound source directivity on binaural auralization quality is studied by using measured binaural room impulse responses (BRIRs) of directional sound source and omni-directional sound source in two multi-purpose halls which are taken as study objects. Objective and subjective experimental results show that the corresponding auralizaion qualities of sound sources with different directivities are obviously different in the aspects of subjective source distance,clarity and speech intelligibility. Further,it is pointed out that the use of omni-directional sound source as simulated source in the past many auralization studies is one of the most important causes of affecting auralization quality. Therefore,in aualization study,the sound source with the directivity similar to actual sound source′s directivity should be used.

     

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