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超指向性扬声器的阵列设计与研究

Design and research of an ultrasonic transducer array applied in audio beam loudspeaker

  • 摘要: 超指向性扬声器的阵列设计要求阵列具有高指向性,并且无旁瓣。基于对线列阵和矩形平面阵的理论分析,以及均匀线列阵和矩形交错阵的理论分析和比较,提出了一种六边形交错阵列设计,计算机模拟和实测均表明该阵列3dB波束宽度小于5°主旁瓣比为8.3,满足设计要求。初步分析了传感器相位对换能器阵列指向性的影响,为挑选换能器阵元组成阵列提供了理论指导。

     

    Abstract: The design of a ultrasonic transducer army for audio beam loudspeaker requires high directivity and no sidelobe.Based on the theoretical analysis of the linear array and rectangular array,compared with linear array, crossed array and interleaving rectangular array,a novel crossed hexagon array is proposed. It has been proved by theoretical analysis and experiment that this array can completely satisfy the requirement of designing the ultrasonic transducer array for audio beam loudspeaker with the 3dB beamwidth less than 5 degree and the ratio of mainlobe to sidelobe of 8.3. Meanwhile the effect of transducers' phase on the ultrasonic transducer array is considered for the convenience of selecing trans-ducers to form the array.

     

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