斜坡海底海洋环境噪声垂直指向性研究
Vertical directionality of ambient noise in the slope-bottom sea
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摘要: 为了解决斜坡海底地形的环境噪声高频建模问题,为三维环境噪声的进一步计算奠定了基础。在射线法的基础上,采用N×2D的近似算法,研究了斜坡海底情况下,均匀分布在海面上的噪声源所产生的环境噪声垂直指向性。考虑了海水吸收,海底反射,声速剖面对垂直指向性计算结果的影响。研究表明:三种因素均会对斜坡海底的噪声垂直指向性产生影响,其中声速剖面对其影响要大一些。Abstract: Using N×2D approximate algorithm,the vertical directionality of ambient sea noise with uniform distributed surface sources and slope bottom is calculated based on ray method.The effects of seawater absorption,bottom reflection loss and sound speed profiles on the vertical directionality are considered.The result shows all these three factors especially sound speed profiles affect the directionality in the slope-bottom sea.