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近临界CO2中超声波传播特性研究

Study of ultrasonic propagation characteristic in near-critical CO2

  • 摘要: 采用由声速测量探头与CTS-3600数字式超声探伤仪组成的声速测量装置,对超声波在近临界CO2中传播特性进行了研究。研究结果表明,无论在近临界CO2还是在夹带剂-近临界CO2体系中,超声波的声速和相对声强都是体系(近临界CO2或夹带剂-近临界CO2)密度的函数,随着压力的增大而升高,随着温度的升高而下降。与近临界CO2体系相比,夹带剂-近临界CO2体系中的超声波的声速和声强值要略高,其主要原因可能是夹带剂乙醇的加入增大了体系的密度。

     

    Abstract: By using a sound speed measurement device composed of probe and CTS-3600 digital ultrasonic velocity measurement,ultrasonic propagation characteristic in near-critical CO2 has been studied.Research results show that both ultrasonic speed and relative sound intensity are the function of system density in either near-critical CO2 system or near-critical CO2 with entrainer system.With pressure increasing,both of them increase.At the same time,with temperature increasing,both of them decrease.Ultrasonic velocity and relative sound intensity in the near-critical CO2 with entrainer system are higher than those in near-critical CO2 system,the main reason might be that addition of entrainer alcoholic increases system density.

     

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