用双曲线调频信号实现水声通信的频偏估计和同步
Frequency offset estimation and synchronization of underwater acoustic communication with hyperbolic frequency modulation signal
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摘要: 水声通信的信道带宽相对较窄,为实行高速通信,需要选择高频带利用率的传输方式.正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术允许子载波重叠,在水声通信中具有良好的应用前景.但OFDM的解调对于频率偏移和时间偏移非常敏感,而水声中的频率多普勒偏移相当大.通过仿真和实验表明:在信噪比较低的情况下,使用双曲线调频信号作为导频信号,可以准确地计算出频率偏移,同时实现数据传输的时间同步.Abstract: Due to the band-limited underwater acoustic(UWA) channels, it is a good way to make use of band-width-efficient modulation techniques for high-speed communication.Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) modulation, in which the overlap of subcarriers is allowed, has very good application prospect.But demodu-lation of OFDM is very sensitive to frequency offset and synchronization;the former is often severe in UWA commu-nication because of Doppler phenomenon.Employing hyperbolic frequency modulation signal as a pilot makes it possible to calculate the frequency offset accurately and achieve synchronization.
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