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扇区水泥胶结测井仪实验研究

Experimental study of sector cement bond tool

  • 摘要: 扇区水泥胶结图像是通过扇区水泥胶结测井仪器(Scan Bound Tool,SBT)获得的。仪器的底端是发射探头,在距离发射探头0.6m处安装了一个接收探头。接收探头用一个压电圆管,分成8个等间隔的扇区极化,每个扇区接收到一个波形,一共8个波形。用实验的方法研究了激发脉冲宽度和幅度对波形幅度和频率的影响。取出每个波形的首波幅度得到8条曲线,描述圆周8个扇区的水泥胶结情况。将每个深度点对应的8个幅值用颜色表示出来,得到整个圆周的水泥胶结图像。由于圆周方向只有8个扇区,分辨率比较低,图像边缘不清晰。对观测到的8个扇区的幅度值用高斯函数进行插值处理后,图像边缘得到了一定改善。分别用线性插值,二次插值处理后,图像连续、边缘清晰,对比度明显增强,整个圆周不同扇区水泥胶结的差异显示明显,为进一步分析扇区水泥胶结提供了基础。

     

    Abstract: A sector image of cement bond can be obtained by using a SBT logging tool.At the bottom of SBT,there is a transmitter with a circular receiver at a distance of 0.6 meters above the transmitter.On the receiver's surface,there are eight electrodes equally separated around the circle.Each electrode receives a waveform and total eight waveforms are in logging.In this paper,some experiments are made for studying the amplitude and frequency of waveforms by changing the pulse amplitude and width.The first positive...

     

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