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表面裂纹的激光超声可视化兰姆波检测研究

Surface cracks testing by laser-ultrasonic visualization inspection of Lamb waves

  • 摘要: 兰姆波在板材的缺陷检测中具有重要的地位,但兰姆波在裂纹检测过程的可视化实验研究较少。通过激光超声可视化技术,观察了激光激励出的宽频兰姆波在0.4 mm深、0.2 mm宽的裂纹上的反射和透射现象;并利用带通滤波技术,研究了不同中心频率的兰姆波在裂纹上的散射特性。结果发现:兰姆波在裂纹上发生了模态转换现象,出现了传播速度较快的兰姆波模态;并随着兰姆波频率的增加,反射兰姆波的能量增强。该研究为板中裂纹的兰姆波检测提供了实验参考。

     

    Abstract: Lamb wave plays a significant role in plate defect testing, but the visualized research on Lamb wave scattering at cracks is still not enough. In this paper, the laser-ultrasonic visualization inspection method is used to inspect the reflection and transmission of the laser excited broadband Lamb wave at a crack of 0.4 mm deep and 0.2 mm wide. In addition, the scattering characteristics of Lamb wave with different center frequencies at cracks are studied by band-pass filtering technique. It is found that the mode transformation of Lamb wave occurs at cracks and a mode with faster velocity is found. As the frequency increases, the reflected Lamb wave is getting more energy. This research offers an experimental reference for the crack detection of Lamb wave.

     

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