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基于短脉冲磁声电成像检测系统设计、验证及改进方法研究

Research on design, verification and improvement methods of magneto-acoustic-electrical tomography system based on short pulse excitation

  • 摘要: 生物组织生理特性及病理结构变化时,其导电特性会随之改变,因此对生物组织电导率进行测量的方法有望实现癌症组织早期诊断及病变组织康复期监测。采用模块化设计思维,设计并搭建了一个非侵入式、数字化磁声电成像检测平台,提出了磁声电检测模拟前端的改进方法,并通过对嵌入铜片均匀仿体实验证明了磁声电信号需在磁场、声场共同作用下才能产生,随后提出磁声电B扫描算法,并通过该检测平台对中间间隙为1 mm的均匀仿体进行电导率B扫描实验。结果表明:(1)电导率B扫描算法可提高磁声电成像分辨率;(2)设计的磁声电检测系统纵向分辨率可达1 mm,证明了短脉冲磁声电成像检测方法、检测前端改进方法及B扫描算法用于电导率边界检测是有效且可行的。

     

    Abstract: As biological tissues' physiological characteristics and pathological structure change, the electrical conductivity of biological tissues will change accordingly. Therefore, measuring the electrical conductivity of biological tissues is potential medical imaging methods for early diagnosis of cancer tissues and monitoring during the period of tissue recovery. In this work, a non-invasive, digitized magneto-acoustic-electrical tomography (MAET) detection platform based on short-pulse excitation is built, and an improved MAET detection front-end is presented. The experiment on uniform phantom embedded in a copper sheet is carried out, which proves that the MAE signals could only be generated under the simultaneous action of the magnetic field and sound field. Besides, a conductivity B-scan algorithm is proposed, and a conductivity B-scan experiment is carried out on a uniform phantom with a 1 mm gap in the middle. The results show that: (1) The conductivity B-scan algorithm can improve the resolution of MAET; (2) The longitudinal resolution of the MAET detection system can reach 1 mm, which demonstrates that the MAET detection method, the detection front-end, the B-scan algorithm are practical and feasible for conductivity boundary measurement.

     

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