高级检索

基于模态特征的UUV辐射噪声预报方法

UUV radiated noise prediction method based on modal characteristics

  • 摘要: 针对无人水下航行器(unmanned underwater vehicle, UUV)辐射噪声的预报问题,本文提出了一种基于UUV表面振速模态分布特征的非均匀测点辐射噪声波叠加预报方法。该方法改变了传统均匀布设振速测点的方式,将振速测点布设在模态振速较大的区域,应用该方法对水下航行器辐射噪声的典型线谱进行建模。基于有限元模型的数值仿真结果表明,在振速幅值不低于最大值0.5倍的区域内加密布点,并在该区域内沿轴向均匀布设6个测点,可提高辐射声场预报精度,即在有限测点的情况下,将更多的振动测点布放在振速较大的区域,可以更好地表征主要辐射特征,减小建模误差,从而高效地对水下航行器的辐射声场进行预报。

     

    Abstract: To address the prediction of radiated noise from unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), this paper proposes a non-uniform measurement point placement method based on the modal distribution characteristics of surface vibration velocity. Unlike the traditional approach—which uniformly distributes vibration velocity measurement points—this method strategically places measurement points in regions with higher modal velocities. The proposed method is applied to model the typical line spectrum of UUV radiated noise. Numerical simulations based on the finite element model presented in this paper indicate that: (i) densifying measurement points in regions where the vibration velocity amplitude is at least 50% of its maximum value, and (ii) uniformly placing six points along the axial direction within those regions, significantly improves the accuracy of radiated sound field prediction. With a limited number of measurement points, concentrating more vibration measurements in regions of higher vibration velocity effectively captures the dominant acoustic radiation features, reduces modeling errors, and enables efficient prediction of the UUV’s radiated sound field.

     

/

返回文章
返回